Presiden Kenya mengatakan dia siap membantu Haiti, menyerukan PBB untuk mengeluarkan resolusi

Presiden Kenya hari Kamis mengatakan negaranya di Afrika Timur siap memimpin misi dukungan keamanan multinasional ke Haiti, dan meminta PBB untuk segera memberikan kerangka kerja yang tepat untuk mewujudkannya.

“Kenya siap untuk memberikan kontribusi penuh dan bergabung dengan koalisi negara-negara lain yang mempunyai niat baik, dan banyak lagi, sebagai teman baik dan saudara kandung Haiti,” kata Presiden William Ruto saat debat umum di PBB di New York. York. “Kami mendesak PBB untuk segera memberikan kerangka kerja yang tepat untuk memfasilitasi penyebaran dukungan keamanan multinasional sebagai bagian dari respons holistik terhadap tantangan Haiti.

“Kami menyerukan kepada Dewan Keamanan untuk memberikan kontribusi positif dengan menyetujui resolusi Bab Tujuh yang menyesuaikan misi dukungan keamanan dengan kebutuhan spesifik Haiti dan rakyatnya,” tambahnya.

Hingga saat ini, Ruto mengatakan bahwa pemerintahannya “secara positif mempertimbangkan” untuk membantu Haiti, yang mengalami peningkatan kekerasan dan penculikan oleh geng bersenjata sejak pembunuhan Presiden Jovenel Moïse pada Juli 2021.

Karena pasukan polisi Haiti tidak memiliki perlengkapan dan persenjataan yang memadai, kelompok-kelompok bersenjata telah mengusir penduduk dari lingkungan di ibu kota Port-au-Prince dan Lembah Artibonite yang berdekatan. Awal pekan ini, beberapa anggota geng dengan berani turun ke jalan di ibu kota, menuntut pemecatan Perdana Menteri Ariel Henry dan menyerukan warga Haiti untuk bergabung dengan mereka.

Meski kondisinya memburuk, komunitas internasional tampaknya tidak terburu-buru menyetujui pengerahan pasukan internasional ke negara tersebut. Menjelang minggu pertemuan penting tahunan PBB, Tiongkok meminta jeda dalam diskusi mengenai rancangan resolusi, yang ditulis oleh Amerika Serikat dan Ekuador, untuk mengizinkan kekuatan yang dipimpin Kenya.

Kenya, yang mengirimkan tim penilai ke Port-au-Prince, mengatakan bulan lalu keterlibatannya akan bergantung pada resolusi Dewan Keamanan yang mengesahkan misi pasukan non-PBB. Tim tersebut juga mengatakan kepada pemerintah Haiti selama kunjungan tersebut bahwa mereka memerlukan minimal 2.000 petugas untuk menjadi bagian dari misi tersebut. Kenya mengatakan akan menyediakan 1.000 petugas polisi untuk menjadi staf misi tersebut.

Pada hari Kamis, setelah pertemuan dengan Henry, Presiden Republik Dominika Luis Abinader, Perdana Menteri Kanada Justin Trudeau dan Menteri Luar Negeri AS Antony Blinken di sela-sela Majelis Umum PBB, Ruto memperjelas komitmennya. Kenya, katanya, telah mendengar seruan “saudara dan saudarinya,” yang merupakan orang pertama yang memperoleh kebebasan dengan mematahkan belenggu perbudakan dari tuan kolonial mereka, Prancis.

“Tidak melakukan apa pun dalam menghadapi isolasi dan kesulitan ekonomi serta pengkhianatan terhadap rakyat Haiti adalah hal yang mustahil,” katanya. “Tidak adanya tindakan bukan lagi suatu pilihan.”

Sama seperti dunia yang melakukan mobilisasi atas nama Ukraina dan negara-negara yang menghadapi guncangan perubahan iklim, mereka juga harus melakukannya atas nama Haiti, kata Ruto, untuk membantu negara tersebut memulihkan perdamaian dan keamanan.

Resolusi yang mengesahkan misi dukungan yang dipimpin Kenya ke Haiti, kata Ruto, harus menjadi bagian dari strategi komprehensif yang memberikan bantuan kemanusiaan untuk mendukung mata pencaharian, melakukan reformasi dan mendorong proses politik “yang dipandu dan dimiliki oleh warga Haiti, semuanya atas nama memungkinkan kebebasan beragama.” dan pemilu yang adil dapat diselenggarakan dalam jangka waktu yang wajar.”

Ruto mengisyaratkan bahwa dia mungkin telah mencapai setidaknya satu tujuan dalam permintaannya. “Banyak negara,” katanya, tanpa menjelaskan secara spesifik, telah melangkah maju untuk mengambil bagian dan dia “terdorong” oleh hal ini.

Dalam percakapannya dengan Blinken sebelum pertemuan mereka, Ruto mengatakan bahwa mengenai Haiti, “Kami di sini untuk berdiskusi tentang bagaimana, seluk beluknya sehingga kami dapat memberikan kontribusi yang bermanfaat dan mengkonsolidasikan semua upaya untuk memastikan agar kita mendapatkan kesuksesan.”

Pada hari Rabu, Kementerian Luar Negeri Haiti mengumumkan bahwa negara Karibia tersebut telah menjalin hubungan diplomatik dengan Kenya, sebuah langkah penting agar misi tersebut menjadi kenyataan.

Kanada memberikan sanksi kepada tiga pengusaha Haiti; Trudeau menyerukan perdana menteri “untuk berbuat lebih banyak”

Perdana Menteri Kanada Justin Trudeau pada hari Kamis meminta Perdana Menteri Haiti Ariel Henry “untuk berbuat lebih banyak guna menciptakan persatuan dan konsensus politik” di Haiti, di mana meningkatnya kekerasan geng dan penculikan kini menjadi pusat perdebatan yang sedang berlangsung di PBB seputar isu internasional. intervensi.

Trudeau dan Henry bertemu di New York pada hari Kamis di sela-sela Majelis Umum PBB, dimana ketidakstabilan Haiti, yang dipicu oleh meningkatnya krisis geng, telah disebutkan oleh Presiden Joe Biden, Sekretaris Jenderal PBB António Guterres dan Presiden Republik Dominika Luis Abinader .

Pada hari Kamis, Trudeau menjadi tuan rumah diskusi tingkat tinggi mengenai Haiti ketika pemerintahnya mengumumkan babak baru sanksi yang menargetkan tiga anggota elit ekonomi negara Karibia yang miskin dan berpengaruh. Dalam pernyataan persnya, Kementerian Luar Negeri Ottawa mengatakan sanksi tersebut dijatuhkan sebagai respons terhadap tindakan korupsi yang memicu krisis Haiti.

Ketiganya adalah bankir Carl Braun dan pengusaha Jean Marie Vorbe serta Marc Antoine Acra. Ketiganya telah terlibat secara mendalam dalam politik Haiti selama bertahun-tahun, mengembangkan hubungan dekat dengan berbagai pemerintahan kepresidenan.

Trudeau memuji sanksi baru ini, yang bisa berdampak luas pada sistem keuangan Haiti yang rapuh. Braun adalah ketua dewan direksi bank terbesar di Haiti, Unibank. Sanksi ekonomi Kanada tidak hanya berarti dia dilarang mengunjungi Kanada, namun juga membatasi transaksi keuangan. Di masa lalu, sektor perbankan Haiti telah menanggapi sanksi AS dan Kanada dengan menutup rekening dan memblokir siapa pun yang masuk daftar hitam untuk melakukan bisnis melalui sistem tersebut.

Meskipun Washington hanya menjatuhkan sedikit sanksi karena tingginya beban pembuktian yang diminta oleh Departemen Keuangan, Kanada telah menjatuhkan lebih dari dua lusin sanksi, yang menjadi sorotan Trudeau setelah ditanya dalam konferensi pers apakah pemerintahnya akan berkontribusi pada tujuan non-PBB. kekuatan multinasional yang sedang dipertimbangkan Kenya untuk dikirim ke Haiti dan anggota Dewan Keamanan PBB diperkirakan akan segera melakukan pemungutan suara.

Pemerintahan Biden, yang mendukung seruan Haiti untuk mengerahkan “angkatan bersenjata khusus” untuk membantu Kepolisian Nasional Haiti, berharap Kanada akan memimpin intervensi tersebut. Namun setelah berbagai pertemuan dan misi pencarian fakta ke Haiti, Trudeau tampaknya mundur, sehingga Kenya, hampir setahun setelah permintaan pertama kali dibuat, mengambil langkah maju.

Trudeau tidak mengatakan peran apa, jika ada, yang akan dimainkan Kanada dalam penempatan pasukan tersebut jika disetujui oleh Dewan Keamanan.

“Kanada adalah salah satu negara, jika bukan negaranya, yang memimpin, secara substantif, dalam membela rakyat Haiti,” kata Trudeau. “Entah itu 100 juta [Canadian dollars] kami telah mengalokasikan untuk mendukung [Haiti National Police] enam bulan yang lalu atau $80 juta yang kami umumkan lebih lanjut hari ini, sanksi ke-29 terhadap individu yang bertanggung jawab atas kesulitan yang terjadi pada rakyat Haiti saat ini, Kanada mengambil tindakan yang signifikan.”

Trudeau mengatakan, mengingat pengalaman Kanada selama 30 tahun dalam “mendukung rakyat Haiti, kami tahu bahwa satu-satunya solusi abadi adalah melalui kerja sama dengan rakyat Haiti sendiri, memberdayakan rakyat Haiti sendiri untuk mengarahkan dan mengambil tanggung jawab bagi masa depan mereka.” Oleh karena itu, kata dia, ia meminta Henry berbuat lebih banyak.

Seorang ahli bedah saraf, Henry ditunjuk oleh Presiden Jovenel Moïse untuk menjabat sebagai perdana menteri ketujuh dalam empat tahun. Tapi Moïse dibunuh sebelum Henry dilantik. Kematian Moïse menciptakan kekosongan politik, menjerumuskan Haiti ke dalam krisis konstitusional dan mempercepat kekerasan geng dan penculikan yang sudah terjadi pada masa pemerintahannya.

Karena tidak ada pemimpin pemerintahan terpilih di Haiti dan tidak ada jawaban konstitusional mengenai bagaimana negara tersebut harus diperintah, komunitas internasional telah mendesak perdana menteri untuk menemukan konsensus di antara partai-partai politik dan kelompok oposisi di negara tersebut. Sejauh ini, hal itu belum terjadi. Sementara itu, kelompok-kelompok bersenjata terus mengeksploitasi lanskap politik Haiti yang rapuh.

Upaya yang sedang dilakukan oleh Komunitas Karibia, kantor politik PBB di Haiti dan Jonathan Powell, mantan diplomat Inggris yang menjabat sebagai penasihat Perdana Menteri Tony Blair, untuk mencoba memecahkan kebuntuan politik, telah menemui hambatan, dan masing-masing pihak menyalahkan pihak-pihak yang terlibat dalam konflik tersebut. lainnya karena kurangnya kemajuan.

Awal bulan ini, mantan perdana menteri Kenny Anthony dari Saint Lucia, Bruce Golding dari Jamaika, dan Perry Christie dari Bahamas mengunjungi Haiti, sebagai bagian dari “Kelompok Orang Terkemuka” yang ditunjuk oleh Komunitas Karibia yang beranggotakan 15 orang untuk menjadi penengah.

Dalam sebuah pernyataan setelah keberangkatan mereka dari Port-au-Prince setelah kunjungan lima hari, kelompok tersebut mengatakan “kecewa karena nada diskusi telah mengeras dan posisi beberapa pemangku kepentingan telah mengalami kemunduran yang signifikan, tercermin dalam seruan keras tersebut. atas pengunduran diri perdana menteri. Perkembangan ini bertepatan dengan memburuknya situasi keamanan di Port-au-Prince pada bulan Agustus dan semakin parahnya krisis kemanusiaan di negara tersebut.”

Menjelang upaya mediasi, para mantan perdana menteri singgah di Miami, di mana mereka bertemu dengan mantan Presiden Haiti Michel Martelly. Pertemuan tersebut mendapat banyak kritik, karena Martelly termasuk di antara orang-orang yang diberi sanksi oleh pemerintah Kanada, dan kelompok tersebut sejauh ini belum melakukan pertemuan dengan individu yang terkena sanksi.

Pada hari Rabu, ketika Henry bertemu dengan anggota komunitas internasional mengenai permintaan bantuannya, Jimmy ‘Barbecue” Cherizier, mantan petugas polisi yang memimpin koalisi geng yang kuat, memimpin demonstrasi bersenjata di jalan-jalan ibu kota Haiti, Port-au- Pangeran, menyerukan pemecatan Henry.

Cherizier, yang diapit oleh anggota geng bersenjata yang merupakan bagian dari aliansi “G9”, menjanjikan demonstrasi setiap hari sambil menyerukan warga Haiti untuk turun ke jalan melawan Henry.

“Kami melancarkan perlawanan untuk menggulingkan pemerintahan Ariel Henry dengan cara apa pun,” kata Cherizier.

Seperti halnya sanksi Kanada sebelumnya, pengumuman pada hari Kamis ini tidak spesifik. Namun ketiga pengusaha tersebut terkenal di Haiti dan memainkan peran integral dalam lanskap ekonomi Haiti.

Meskipun posisinya kuat sebagai pimpinan Unibank, Braun adalah seorang operator dan influencer yang rendah hati dan menghindari sorotan publik.

Vorbe adalah kepala keluarga yang menjalankan berbagai usaha bisnis di tanah air, mulai dari pembangunan jalan dan perumahan hingga ketenagalistrikan. Perusahaannya, Société Générale d’Énergie SA (Sogener), adalah salah satu dari tiga penyedia listrik independen di Haïti yang memproduksi kemudian menjual listrik ke Electricité d’Haïti (EDH) milik negara berdasarkan kontrak tahun 2005.

Namun perusahaan tersebut menjadi sasaran Moïse sebelum pembunuhannya pada bulan Juli 2021, karena presiden menuduh oligarki sebagai sumber masalah Haiti.

Dalam salah satu pertarungan bisnis paling terkenal di Haiti dalam beberapa tahun terakhir, masing-masing pihak saling menuduh satu sama lain berhutang jutaan dolar yang belum tertagih setelah Moïse secara tiba-tiba memutuskan kontrak Sogener yang telah berusia 14 tahun untuk menyediakan listrik bagi perusahaan listrik milik negara dan menyita propertinya.

Moïse juga mengeluarkan surat perintah penangkapan para pemegang saham perusahaan tersebut, bersama dengan mantan menteri pekerjaan umum dan menteri keuangan yang telah menegosiasikan kontrak Sogener dan paket keringanan utang Haiti senilai $1,2 miliar sebelum gempa bumi tahun 2010.

Sogener kemudian menentang keputusan tersebut dalam sistem pengadilan Haiti, dengan alasan bahwa tindakan Moïse, yang memerintah berdasarkan dekrit pada tahun-tahun terakhirnya, adalah ilegal. Pengadilan menyetujui, mencairkan aset perusahaan dan membatalkan surat perintah. Sogener juga menantang pengacara yang diajukan Moïse dalam kasus tersebut, dengan alasan bahwa mereka tidak berwenang secara hukum untuk mewakili pemerintah. Pengadilan menyetujui dan membatalkan kasus tersebut.

Acra adalah mantan duta besar Haiti yang ditunjuk oleh mantan Presiden Martelly. Penunjukannya dilakukan ketika dia sedang diselidiki oleh pihak berwenang Haiti dalam kasus penyelundupan narkoba tingkat tinggi yang dilakukan kapal gula pada bulan April 2015. Kantong-kantong gula tersebut dikemas bersama dengan obat-obatan di atas kapal MV Manzanares yang berlabuh di pelabuhan Terminal Varreux di Cité Soleil. .

Kasus ini terungkap setelah dua agen veteran Badan Penegakan Narkoba (Drug Enforcement Administration) mengajukan pengaduan whistle-blower (pelapor pelanggaran) yang memicu penyelidikan Departemen Kehakiman terhadap efektivitas upaya pemberantasan narkoba DEA di Haiti. Pada saat itu, Acra mengatakan kepada Miami Herald bahwa dia tidak bersalah dan menambahkan bahwa penyelidik tidak akan mengejar pelaku perdagangan manusia yang sebenarnya.

Dalam sebuah pernyataan, Kementerian Luar Negeri Kanada mengatakan pihaknya mempunyai “alasan untuk percaya bahwa orang-orang ini memicu kekerasan dan ketidakstabilan di Haiti dengan melakukan korupsi dan tindakan kriminal lainnya, dan dengan memungkinkan geng-geng bersenjata melakukan kegiatan ilegal yang meneror penduduk dan mengancam perdamaian. dan keamanan di Haiti.”

“Kanada tetap bersolidaritas dengan Haiti dan rakyatnya dan percaya bahwa sanksi merupakan alat penting dalam pendekatan multidimensi untuk memperbaiki situasi politik di Haiti,” kata Menteri Luar Negeri Mélanie Joly. “Kami terus mendesak komunitas internasional untuk bergabung dengan Kanada dalam memberikan tekanan pada mereka yang berkontribusi langsung terhadap kekerasan dan ketidakstabilan di Haiti.”

Warga Haiti berlindung di pusat olahraga ketika serangan baru membuat hampir 9.000 orang terpaksa mengungsi

Oleh Jean Loobentz Cesar

PORT-AU-PRINCE (Reuters) – Ratusan orang berdesakan di tenda-tenda kecil berwarna putih di halaman pusat olahraga di ibu kota Haiti, Port-au-Prince, menjemur pakaian di jalan masuk dan memandikan anak-anak mereka dalam plastik kecil. bak mandi.

Sekitar 8.730 orang telah mengungsi di sekitar lingkungan padat penduduk Carrefour-Feuilles, menurut perkiraan PBB pada hari Sabtu, lebih dari setengahnya disebabkan oleh pecahnya kekerasan baru dua hari sebelumnya.

Penduduk mulai keluar dari wilayah tersebut secara massal sejak 12 Agustus, ketika geng-geng bersenjata melancarkan serangan mereka ke wilayah tersebut.

Polisi yang kekurangan sumber daya telah berjuang untuk melawan kelompok-kelompok bersenjata yang kini menguasai sebagian besar ibu kota, perang wilayah mereka memicu krisis kemanusiaan yang menghancurkan yang telah menyebabkan sekitar 200.000 orang mengungsi di seluruh negeri.

Ariel Henry, perdana menteri Haiti yang tidak terpilih, menyerukan bantuan keamanan internasional yang mendesak pada bulan Oktober lalu.

Meskipun negara-negara khawatir untuk mendukung Henry dan mengulangi pelanggaran serius yang dilakukan oleh intervensi di masa lalu, delegasi Kenya bertemu dengan Henry dan kepala polisi minggu ini untuk menilai kepemimpinan kekuatan tersebut.

Mosi tersebut pada akhirnya diperkirakan akan diajukan ke pemungutan suara di Dewan Keamanan PBB.

“Bahkan jika ketertiban pulih di daerah itu, saya tidak akan kembali,” kata Orisca Marie Youseline, yang tumbuh di Carrefour-Feuilles dan sekarang menjadi salah satu dari sekitar 930 orang yang menurut perkiraan PBB berlindung di pusat olahraga Gymnasium Vincent.

“Kami terlalu banyak berlari, kami lelah selalu menjadi korban.”

SANGAT BURUK

Sementara itu di luar Kedutaan Besar Perancis, dilindungi tembok tinggi, kamera keamanan terkurung dan kawat berduri, pengunjuk rasa membakar ban ketika orang-orang berpatroli dengan parang.

Banyak warga Haiti yang bergabung dengan kelompok pembelaan diri sipil yang dikenal sebagai “Bwa Kale”, sebuah gerakan yang menginspirasi harapan namun juga memicu pembalasan terhadap warga sipil dan menimbulkan kekhawatiran bahwa kelompok tersebut memicu kekerasan.

Setelah eskalasi pada hari Kamis, ribuan orang yang mengungsi di Lycee Carrefour-Feuilles pindah ke tempat lain, termasuk sekolah lain dan lapangan di luar bioskop.

“Tempat-tempat ini tidak dibuat untuk menangani situasi para pengungsi,” kata Gedeon Jean, direktur kelompok hak asasi manusia lokal CARDH, yang menyuarakan kekhawatiran tentang para pengungsi – termasuk orang lanjut usia, penyandang cacat, hamil atau memiliki anak kecil – yang pergi ke luar negeri. seminggu tanpa bantuan.

Banyak keluarga yang tinggal di tenda luar ruangan menderita akibat hujan yang dibawa oleh Badai Tropis Franklin, yang sekarang menjadi badai.

Perlindungan sipil, layanan sosial dan LSM Perancis Medecins du Monde membantu memasok lokasi tersebut, kata Jean, seraya menambahkan bahwa polisi sangat kekurangan perlengkapan dan “kebutuhannya sangat besar.”

“Bahkan jika pasukan asing ini datang, ketika mereka pergi, kita akan berada dalam situasi yang sama,” kata Youseline. “Mereka akan datang selama beberapa bulan, membantu kami, memukul mundur geng-geng tersebut, dan ketika mereka pergi, kami akan kembali ke sini. Saya tidak ingin hidup seperti ini lagi.”

(Laporan oleh Jean Loobentz Cesar di Port-au-Prince dan Sarah Morland di Mexico City; Disunting oleh Andrea Ricci)

Delegasi Kenya bertemu kepala polisi Haiti untuk menilai sumber pasukan keamanan

PORT-AU-PRINCE (Reuters) – Delegasi Kenya telah tiba di Haiti dan bertemu dengan kepala polisi nasional (PNH) negara itu, kata seorang sumber kepada Reuters pada Senin, saat menilai kemungkinan memimpin pasukan keamanan yang didukung PBB ke membantu polisi melawan geng bersenjata berat.

Pemerintah negara Karibia itu pertama kali meminta bantuan keamanan internasional Oktober lalu, tetapi negara-negara khawatir mendukung pemerintahan Perdana Menteri Ariel Henry yang tidak terpilih, yang dianggap korup oleh banyak warga Haiti.

Sekjen PBB Antonio Guterres telah lama meminta masyarakat internasional untuk memberikan dukungannya dan bulan lalu, Kenya menjadi negara pertama yang mengatakan siap untuk memimpin pasukan semacam itu.

Delegasi mereka akan bertemu dengan Frantz Elbe, kepala Kepolisian Nasional Haiti (PNH), kata sumber itu.

Setelah penilaian, rencana pengiriman pasukan keamanan ke Haiti akan dilakukan pemungutan suara di Dewan Keamanan PBB.

(Laporan oleh Ralph Tedy Erol; Ditulis oleh Sarah Morland; Diedit oleh Isabel Woodford)

More than 350 killed by Haiti vigilante groups as thousands flee gang warfare, says UN

(Reuters) – More than 350 people have been killed in lynchings by local vigilante and “self-defense” groups in Haiti since April, a United Nations spokesperson said on Friday, as civilian defense movements attempt to battle escalating gang warfare.

Ravina Shamdasan, a spokesperson for the U.N. High Commissioner for Human Rights, said in a statement that the rise of popular justice, in response to pervasive insecurity, was also leading to violence.

Since April 24, when civilians lynched more than a dozen suspected gang members, at least 310 alleged gang members, 46 members of the public and a police officer have been killed, Shamdasan said.

The report comes after fighting intensified late last week around the capital’s heavily populated Carrefour Feuilles neighborhood, where attacks from the Grand Ravine gang prompted close to 5,000 people to flee their homes.

Since the start of this year, the U.N. estimates at least 2,439 people have been killed amid the violence, while some 200,000 people have been internally displaced amid severe food shortages, kidnappings and widespread sexual violence.

Haiti’s under-gunned police have struggled against heavily armed gangs, which have dramatically expanded their territory since last year.

The country’s unelected government asked for an urgent international security force last October to help bolster its police.

Last month, Kenya said it was prepared to lead such a force, and the U.N. Security Council is expected to vote on this following a ground assessment in coming weeks.

Shamdasan said the High Commissioner for Human Rights called for urgent action regarding the U.N.-backed force, in strict compliance with human rights standards.

“The human rights of the Haitian people must be protected and their suffering alleviated,” she said.

(Reporting by Isabel Woodford Editing by Sarah Morland and Mark Potter)

UN chief urges deployment of police special forces and military support to combat gangs in Haiti

UNITED NATIONS (AP) — The United Nations chief urged the international community on Tuesday to deploy a multinational force comprising “police special forces and military support units” to Haiti to combat gangs with sophisticated weapons and restore security to the impoverished Caribbean nation.

Secretary-General António Guterres said in a 12-page letter to the U.N. Security Council obtained by The Associated Press that “ Addressing the security situation in Haiti requires a range of coercive law enforcement measures, including active use of force in targeted police operations against heavily armed gangs.”

The letter was a response to a Security Council resolution adopted on July 14 asking Guterres to come up with “a full range of options” within 30 days to help combat Haiti’s armed gangs including a non-U.N. multinational force.

Guterres welcomed Kenya’s offer to lead an international force as well as renewed pledges of support from the Bahamas and Jamaica, and the announcement by Antigua and Barbuda that it is considering contributing to the force. He urged more countries, especially from the Americas, to contribute and “build on this new momentum.”

Gangs have overpowered Haiti’s police, with experts estimating they now control some 80% of the capital, Port-au-Prince. There are only about 10,000 police officers for the country’s more than 11 million people, and more than 30 were killed from January to June, according to Human Rights Watch.

Guterres said the gangs have encircled the capital, effectively cutting roads from the north, south and east of the country, and violence is spreading to the Artibonite region in central Haiti and other areas, blocking the delivery of aid and goods.

He cited reports of gangs shooting people in public spaces and their homes, burning people alive in public transportation vehicles, mutilating and executing perceived opponents, recruiting children and using sexual violence and rape against women and girls.

“Gangs have become more structured, federated, and autonomous in their efforts to confront state authority, weakening state institutions, and consolidating control over the population,” the secretary-general said. “They target police stations, courts, prisons, schools, hospitals, and strategic installations such as ports, oil terminals and major roadways.”

Haiti’s Prime Minister Ariel Henry sent an urgent appeal last October for “the immediate deployment of a specialized armed force, in sufficient quantity” to stop the gangs. However, no country stepped up to lead such a force until Kenya’s offer in late July.

U.S. Ambassador Linda Thomas-Greenfield said on Aug. 1 that the United States would introduce a U.N. Security Council resolution authorizing Kenya to lead a multinational police force to fight the gangs and provide 1,000 officers. However, she gave no timetable.

Since its offer, Kenya’s police force has come under scrutiny especially by human rights watchdogs, for alleged killings and torture, including gunning down civilians during the country’s COVID-19 curfew.

As the U.S. was considering Kenya to lead the force, it was also openly warning Kenyan police officers against violent abuses.

Guterres said the Haitian National Police “most concerningly” face persistent reports of gang infiltration.

The force lost 774 officers during the first half of the year – “a staggering loss compared to an average attrition of around 400 police per year in the past,” he said. And the state of police infrastructure is “dire,” with around 40 of its 412 premises nationwide unusable “due to gang territorial control.”

Guterres made clear in the letter that “Haiti’s current context is not conducive to peacekeeping” by the United Nations.

He said law and order must be restored and human rights abuses and violence reduced “by deterring, neutralizing, and disarming heavily armed gangs capable of mounting robust resistance to anti-gang police operations.”

Guterres stressed that securing strategic installations and major roadways to restore freedom of movement and re-establishing the government’s presence to restore services requires “the robust use of force” by a specialized multinational police force.

In parallel to deploying such a force, he said there are two potential options for the U.N. – to provide logistical support to the multinational force and the national police, and to strengthen the U.N. political mission in Haiti to expand its mandate to train and advise the national police and create “an enabling environment” for long-delayed elections and the restoration of democratic institutions.

Given the dire situation in Haiti and the need for security, Guterres said both options may be required to maximize the impact of a multinational police force.

Rights group urges rapid international intervention to end spiraling gang violence in Haiti

SAN JUAN, Puerto Rico (AP) — A human rights group urged the international community on Monday to intervene quickly to end spiraling violence by gangs in Haiti as it detailed the brutal rapes and killings committed in the troubled nation’s capital.

The call by Human Rights Watch comes as Haiti awaits a response from the U.N. Security Council to its request in October for the immediate deployment of an international armed force to fight the surge in violence.

“The longer that we wait and don’t have this response, we’re going to see more Haitians being killed, raped and kidnapped, and more people suffering without enough to eat,” said Ida Sawyer, the group’s crisis and conflict director, who visited Haiti to compile a report on the violence.

The U.S. said earlier this month that it would introduce a U.N. Security Council resolution authorizing Kenya to lead a multinational police force to fight gangs in Haiti. However, no timetable for such a resolution was given.

“The main message we want to get across is that Haitian people need support now,” Sawyer said. “We heard again and again that the situation is worse now in Haiti than it’s been at any time people can remember.”

Gangs have overpowered police, with experts estimating they now control some 80% of Port-au-Prince. There are only about 10,000 police officers for the country’s more than 11 million people. More than 30 officers were killed from January to June, and more than 400 police facilities are inoperative because of criminal attacks, according to Human Rights Watch.

In addition to the ongoing violence, an estimated 5.2 million Haitians are in need of humanitarian assistance, a 20% increase from last year.

Sawyer also called for strict oversight of Kenyan police if they are deployed.

The report was released the same day protesters were organizing the first of three planned demonstrations in Port-au-Prince to demand the ouster of Prime Minister Ariel Henry amid anger and frustration over the rise in violence and deepening poverty.

Among those planning to march was Cassandre Petit, a 35-year-old mother who owns a small convenience store.

“You don’t know when you’re going to get robbed or shot for bubble gum money that you made that day,” she said in an interview.

Petit accused the government of making empty promises to improve people’s lives and said she rarely sees police patrolling the streets.

She said she hopes an international police force will arrive soon so “I’ll be able to breathe for a little while.”

Human Rights Watch also urged the U.S., Canada, France and other governments to support the creation of a transitional government, with Henry holding power since the July 2021 assassination of President Jovenel Moïse.

The group also recommended that the U.S. and France recognize their responsibility “for their historic harms and abuses with ongoing impacts and work towards the development of an effective and genuine reparations process led by Haitian people.”

Haiti became the world’s first Black republic in 1804, with France demanding a 150 million gold franc “independence debt” to compensate for lost slaves and land. The debt crippled the country, which finished paying a reduced debt of 90 million gold coins to French and American banks in 1947.

The report details abuse and violence that occurred in four communities in metropolitan Port-au-Prince from January to April of this year, based on interviews with dozens of victims and witnesses.

A 33-year-old mother of four said she was beaten and raped when she left early one morning in April to sell goods at the market. She said her sister, a mother of three children, was with her and was killed because she resisted an attempt to rape her.

“They burned her in my presence, and her corpse was placed in a pile with other corpses,” the woman said.

In another attack, a 30-year-old mother of three said two men shot her father in the head and then began to cut off his arms with a machete. Her 5-year-old son was killed when bandits set fire to her home.

“When I managed to get into my house, he was wrapped in a blanket, totally charred,” she was quoted as saying.

Sawyer said she was most taken aback by the number of sexual violence cases and how nearly all the victims interviewed had not received medical care or reported their cases to police.

Doctors Without Borders said that between January and May of this year, it helped more than 1,000 victims of sexual violence, nearly twice the number in the same period last year.

Kidnappings and killings also have spiked.

More than 2,000 people were killed from January to June, a nearly 125% increase from the same period last year. More than 1,000 kidnappings were reported during those months, according to the U.N. Integrated Office in Haiti.

“The Haitian government has failed to protect people from the violence of criminal groups. To those living in affected areas, the police and other authorities scarcely exist,” Human Rights Watch said.

A spokesperson for the prime minister’s office did not respond to a request for comment.

More than 190,000 Haitians have been forced to flee their homes since last year, with some leaving the country and many staying in makeshift shelters with deplorable hygiene.

___

Associated Press reporter Evens Sanon in Port-au-Prince, Haiti, contributed to this report.

Freed U.S. nurse says Christian song was her rallying cry after she was kidnapped in Haiti

PORT-AU-PRINCE, Haiti (AP) — A U.S. nurse who was released by kidnappers in Haiti last week says a Christian song called “See a Victory” became her battle cry after she and her young daughter were abducted.

Alix Dorsainvil and her child were freed Wednesday, nearly two weeks after they were snatched at gunpoint from the campus of a Christian-run school near Port-au-Prince.

El Roi Haiti, the Christian aid organization founded by Dorsainvil’s husband, said Thursday the pair were not harmed and are healthy. On Saturday, the group posted a message from Dorsainvil on its website.

“I am completely humbled by the outpouring of support and prayer for myself and my sweet baby both during and following our time in captivity,” said Dorsainvil, who is from New Hampshire. “God was so very present in the fire with us and I pray that when I find the words to tell our story, that the mighty name of Jesus may be glorified and many people will come to know his love.”

In her most difficult moments, Dorsainvil said she turned to “See a Victory” by the North Carolina-based Elevation Worship music collective.

“There’s a part that says, ‘You take what the enemy meant for evil, and you turn it for good,’” she said.

Gang warfare has increasingly plagued Haiti since the 2021 assassination of President Jovenel Moïse. The killing worsened criminal control of Haiti and people are regularly killed, raped and held for ransom. A local nonprofit has documented 539 kidnappings since January, a significant rise over previous years.

It’s not clear whether a ransom was paid in Dorsainvil’s case. El Roi Haiti and U.S. officials have not provided further details, and Haiti’s National Police did not respond to requests for comment.

US nurse, child safely released in Haiti two weeks after kidnapping

(Reuters) – A U.S. nurse and her child have been safely released after their kidnapping in Haiti two weeks ago, a faith-based humanitarian aid organization where the nurse works said on Wednesday.

“We are so thankful for everyone who joined us in prayer and supported us during this crisis,” humanitarian aid organization El Roi Haiti said in a statement.

The nurse, Alix Dorsainvil, and her child were kidnapped from El Roi Haiti’s campus near Port au Prince on July 27.

(Reporting by Ismail Shakil in Ottawa; editing by Jonathan Oatis)

Kidnappings of women, children spiking in Haiti, U.N. says

Students from the El Roi academy on Monday, January 31, 2023, carry signs during a demonstration to demand the freedom of New Hampshire nurse Alix Dorsainvil and her daughter, who have been reported kidnapped, in the Cite Soleil neighborhood of Port-au-Prince. Dorsainvil works for the El Roi Haiti nonprofit organization and the U.S. State Department issued a “do not travel advisory” ordering nonemergency personnel to leave the Caribbean nation amid growing security concerns.

Students from the El Roi academy on Monday, January 31, 2023, carry signs during a demonstration to demand the freedom of New Hampshire nurse Alix Dorsainvil and her daughter, who have been reported kidnapped, in the Cite Soleil neighborhood of Port-au-Prince. Dorsainvil works for the El Roi Haiti nonprofit organization and the U.S. State Department issued a “do not travel advisory” ordering nonemergency personnel to leave the Caribbean nation amid growing security concerns.

AP

As a kidnapped American nurse and her child marked their 11th day in captivity in Haiti on Monday, the United Nations’ leading child-welfare agency says it is seeing an alarming spike in the abductions of women and children in the Caribbean nation.

Nearly 300 cases have been reported in the first six months of this year, UNICEF said. The number is close to the total documented in 2022 and is close to three times more than what was recorded in 2021.

In Haiti, most kidnappings are at the hands of armed gangs, whose warfare has worsened since the 2021 assassination of the country’s president, Jovenel Moïse. Gangs routinely grab people and hold them for ransom. But sometimes abductions are the result of inside jobs, where victims are set up — and even taken — by people they know, including family members, friends or employees.

Still, the high number of women and children who are falling victim to the epidemic is worrisome, the U.N. agency said.

“We can’t say that they’re specifically targeting women and children, but indeed we see that there is an increased number of women and children, both boys and girls, who are being abducted,” Laurent Duvillier, UNICEF’s regional chief of communications and advocacy for Latin America and the Caribbean, said in an interview.

“That in itself is a concern, as far as UNICEF is concerned, because they require specific assistance,” he added. “The level of risk is higher for them in many ways and they have needs that are very specific.”

Protesters run for cover from tear gas fired by police during a protest against insecurity in Port-au-Prince, Haiti, Monday, Aug. 7, 2023.
Protesters run for cover from tear gas fired by police during a protest against insecurity in Port-au-Prince, Haiti, Monday, Aug. 7, 2023. Odelyn Joseph AP

As Haitians took to the streets in Port-au-Prince on Monday to protest against the violence, UNICEF called for the immediate release and safe return of all those who have been kidnapped. The actual number of kidnappings remains unknown since many abductions go unreported for fear of retaliation by armed groups, or concerns about victims being held longer due to their perceived ability to pay large ransom demands.

Farhan Haq, deputy spokesman for U.N. Secretary-General António Guterres, speaking to reporters in New York on Monday, said “there are many different parties” responsible for the kidnappings in Haiti.

“There’s been a rise in activity, particularly by different criminal and other gangs. And that is why we’ve been pushing for a … multinational force that could help restore stability and order to Haiti,” Haq said.

Among those still being held by kidnappers is the former head of the country’s provisional electoral council and television station owner, Pierre-Louis Opont, who was abducted over a month ago, and Alix Dorsainvil. A U.S. citizen, Dorsainvil is a community health nurse from New Hampshire who works for the Christian humanitarian aid organization El Roi Haiti in Port-au-Prince. She and her daughter were abducted on the morning of July 27 on the campus of the nonprofit. She is married to the organization’s director, Sandro Dorsainvil.

A State Department spokesperson said that the U.S. government is aware of reports of the kidnapping of two U.S. citizens in Haiti.

“We are in regular contact with Haitian authorities and will continue to work with them and our U.S. government inter-agency partners,” the spokesperson said. “We have nothing further to share at this time.”

Dorsainvil was kidpoanoeod the same day the State Department ordered the departure of non-emergency personnel from its embassy, located several miles east in the suburb of Tabarre. Days earlier, dozens of Haitian families had sought refuge in front of the embassy after an armed gang invaded their nearby neighborhood.

U.S. citizens were also advised to immediately leave Haiti.

The State Department and El Roi have said little about the circumstances surrounding Dorsainvil’s abduction.

The Associated Press, citing witnesses at the campus, said Dorsainvil was providing medical care in El Roi’s small brick clinic Thursday morning when armed men burst in and grabbed her. The captors demanded $1 million in ransom.

Haitians familiar with the grassroots organization’s work have held protests demanding the duo’s release.

A report by the Center for Analysis and Research in Human Rights in Port-au-Prince, which tracks kidnappings, concurs with UNICEF that there is a significant rise in kidnappings in Haiti compared to previous year. Since January, there have been 539 cases reported, the human rights group said.

Kidnappings are a very “traumatic experience” for victims, said Duvillier, the UNICEF spokesman.

“Many things can happen during the captivity, unfortunately,” he said, citing cases of sexual violence against girls and women.

“It’s not always the case, but it can happen. So there are many risks involved,” Duvillier added. “We have experience of girls being held for months in captivity, living with the armed groups being threatened, different forms of violence….It varies from one person to another.”

Even after individuals are released the trauma persists, he said. Victims are sometimes scared to make contact with relatives either because they want to protect them from being abducted or they are ashamed of what happened to them while in captivity. As a result of the increase in needs for services, Duvillier said UNICEF has increased its efforts in Haiti, working with police and the brigade in charge of minors to provide support and in some cases even housing for freed victims.

”Those who have been abducted live with fear that it can happen again and they don’t feel safe to go back to their relatives because they don’t want to expose their relatives, so they don’t know where to go,” he said.

The escalation in kidnappings and armed violence have made the country’s humanitarian crisis worse. Today, an estimated 5.2 million people, almost half of the population, are in need of humanitarian assistance, the U.N. said. This includes 3 million children, many of whom have been displaced and are unable to go to school, while others are suffering from high rates of malnutrition.

In cases where they are forcefully taken by armed groups and used for financial or tactical gains, they are also left to grapple with deep physical and psychological scars, possibly for years.

“The stories we are hearing from UNICEF colleagues and partners on the ground are shocking and unacceptable,” said Gary Conille, UNICEF Regional Director for Latin America and the Caribbean. “Women and children are not commodities. They are not bargaining chips. And they must never be exposed to such unimaginable violence. The growing trend in kidnappings and abductions is extremely worrisome, threatening both the people of Haiti and those who have come to help.”

Still, protection for women and children, in general, are among the most underfunded areas, said Duvillier. A $720 million humanitarian aid plan for Haiti has only received 23% of the funds it has requested, the United Nations has said.

“We need to provide water, we need to provide shelter, we need to provide food to people. But beyond those humanitarian needs to keep people alive, child protection, for example, is an area that is absolutely critical. But you may not see the impact of it,” he said. “You may not see how tangible, how visibly important it is because most of the people are living with internal scars…. But it’s very important if we want them to rebuild their lives and to move forward, go beyond the trauma and give them a sense of a normal life.”

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Jacqueline Charles has reported on Haiti and the English-speaking Caribbean for the Miami Herald for over a decade. A Pulitzer Prize finalist for her coverage of the 2010 Haiti earthquake, she was awarded a 2018 Maria Moors Cabot Prize — the most prestigious award for coverage of the Americas.